The basic concept of baluwarti Cirebon palace, Study case of Kasepuhan, Kanoman and Kacirebon Palace
Article Sidebar
Published:
Apr 1, 2021
Keywords:
Anatomy architecture, Baluwarti Cirebon Palace, Mahameru, Property-composition, Sundanese-Javanese cosmology
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cirebon is a unique city with 3 palaces, including Kasepuhan, Kanoman, Kacirebonan. The palaces are influenced by the history and culture of the Baluwarti palace, which is believed to have specific concepts in the arrangement and placement of building masses. This study examines the concepts underlying Baluwarti in the 3 Cirebon palaces. This is achieved by first studying the basis of Palace's trust rules used to regulate the mass placing of the palace building. Subsequently, the study uses an architectural anatomical theory consisting of the building site and scope, and the property-composition theory to explore the orientation and position of the Palace building. The results showed that the concept underlying Baluwarti in the 3 Cirebon palaces consists of Javanese and Sundanese cosmologies as building orientation, the type of land on which it was built, and Mahameru and the building position. This research contributes to the general architecture in the uniqueness of historical, cultural and local values. Also, it provides architectural information regarding the concepts underlying Baluwarti in the 3 Cirebon palaces.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Lestari, Nia Yunia, Purnama Salura, and Bachtiar Fauzy. 2021. “The Basic Concept of Baluwarti Cirebon Palace, Study Case of Kasepuhan, Kanoman and Kacirebon Palace”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.626.
Section
ARTICLES-RESEARCH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Agustina, Ina Helena. 2015. ‘Pergeseran Makna Ruang Simbolik Ke Ruang Pragmatis Kawasan Keraton Kasepuhan’. Univesitas Gadjah Mada.
Agustina, Ina Helena, Hilwati Hindersah, and Yulia Asiyawati. 2017. ‘Identifikasi Simbol-Simbol Heritage Keraton Kasepuhan’. ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian) 5 (2): 167. https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v5i2.2346.
Ambary, H. 1988. Peranan Cirebon Sebagai Pusat Pengembangan Dan Penyebaran Islam. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Bochari, M. Sanggupri. 2001. Sejarah Kerajaan Tradisional Cirebon. Jakarta.
Drakeley, Steven. 2005. The History of Indonesia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Forshee, Jill. 2006. Culture and Costumes of Indonesia. Wsetport: Greenwood Press.
Frederick, William H. 2007. ‘The History of Indonesia . By Steven Drakeley’. The Historian 69 (3): 571–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_45.x.
Geerts, Clifford. 1983. Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Lasmiyati. 2013. ‘Keraton Kanoman Di Cirebon (Sejarah Dan Perkembangannya)’. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya 5 (1): 128. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v5i1.184.
Lawi, Gloria Fransisca Katharina. 2018. ‘Menyusuri Sejarah Islam Cirebon Di Keraton Kanoman Dan Keraton Kasepuhan’. Bisnis.Com. 2018. https://traveling.bisnis.com/read/20181023/224/852439/menyusuri-sejarah-islam-cirebon-di-keraton-kanoman-dan-keraton-kasepuhan.
Lombard, Denys. 1996. Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya II: Jaringan Asia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cirebon. 2019. ‘Geografis Kota Cirebon’. Cirebonkota.Go.Id. 2019. https://www.cirebonkota.go.id/tentang-cirebon/geografis/#.
Salura, Purnama. 2018a. ‘Anatomy of Architecture Based on the Creation of Space for Activity’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7 (2.14): 205–7. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.12.14675.
———. 2018b. ‘The Philosophy of Architectural Ordering Principles’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE) 7 (2.9): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.9.13346.
Santoso, Jo. 2008. Arsitektur-Kota Jawa : Kosmos, Kultur & Kuasa. Jakarta: Centropolis, Magister Teknik Perencanaan, Universitas Tarumanegara.
Sumardjo, Unang, and Raden Haji. 1983. Meninjau Sepintas Panggung Sejarah Pemerintahan Kerajaan Cirebon 1479-1809. Bandung: Tarsito.
Suratman, Darsiti. 1989. Kehidupan Dunia Keraton Surakarta 1830-1939. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Penerbitan Tamansiswa.
Suryana, Yanyan. 2017. ‘Hindu-Budha-Islam Cultural Acculturation in Indonesian National History’. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU SOSIAL 26 (1): 101. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v26i1.6925.
Susanti, Wiwik Dwi, M. Pratono S., and Sri Suryani Y. W. 2018. ‘The Study of Public Space From The Sociofugal and Sociopetal Aspect (Case Study: Faculty of Architecture and Design, UPN)’. In International Seminar of Research Month 2018 : Science and Technology for People Empowerment, 75–81. Jawa Timur. http://nstproceeding.com/index.php/nuscientech/article/view/86/84.
Suwardono. 2013. Sejarah Indonesia Masa Hindhu Budha. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Syafei, Faqih Rohman. 2017. ‘Melongok Potensi Wisata Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon’. AyoCirebon.Com. 2017. https://www.ayocirebon.com/read/2017/08/18/429/melongok-potensi-wisata-keraton-kasepuhan-cirebon.
Wardani, Laksmi Kusuma, R. M. Soedarsono, Timbul Haryono, and Djoko Suryo. 2013. ‘City Heritage Of Mataram Islamic Kingdom In Indonesia (Case Study Of Yogyakarta Palace)’. The International Journal of Social Sciences 9 (1): 104–18.
Yoeliwati, S. 1987. Masuk dan Berkembangnya Agama Islam di Daerah Banten dan Sekitarnya. Bandung: Universits Padjajaran.
Agustina, Ina Helena, Hilwati Hindersah, and Yulia Asiyawati. 2017. ‘Identifikasi Simbol-Simbol Heritage Keraton Kasepuhan’. ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian) 5 (2): 167. https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v5i2.2346.
Ambary, H. 1988. Peranan Cirebon Sebagai Pusat Pengembangan Dan Penyebaran Islam. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Bochari, M. Sanggupri. 2001. Sejarah Kerajaan Tradisional Cirebon. Jakarta.
Drakeley, Steven. 2005. The History of Indonesia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Forshee, Jill. 2006. Culture and Costumes of Indonesia. Wsetport: Greenwood Press.
Frederick, William H. 2007. ‘The History of Indonesia . By Steven Drakeley’. The Historian 69 (3): 571–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_45.x.
Geerts, Clifford. 1983. Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Lasmiyati. 2013. ‘Keraton Kanoman Di Cirebon (Sejarah Dan Perkembangannya)’. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya 5 (1): 128. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v5i1.184.
Lawi, Gloria Fransisca Katharina. 2018. ‘Menyusuri Sejarah Islam Cirebon Di Keraton Kanoman Dan Keraton Kasepuhan’. Bisnis.Com. 2018. https://traveling.bisnis.com/read/20181023/224/852439/menyusuri-sejarah-islam-cirebon-di-keraton-kanoman-dan-keraton-kasepuhan.
Lombard, Denys. 1996. Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya II: Jaringan Asia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cirebon. 2019. ‘Geografis Kota Cirebon’. Cirebonkota.Go.Id. 2019. https://www.cirebonkota.go.id/tentang-cirebon/geografis/#.
Salura, Purnama. 2018a. ‘Anatomy of Architecture Based on the Creation of Space for Activity’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE) 7 (2.14): 205–7. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.12.14675.
———. 2018b. ‘The Philosophy of Architectural Ordering Principles’. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE) 7 (2.9): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.9.13346.
Santoso, Jo. 2008. Arsitektur-Kota Jawa : Kosmos, Kultur & Kuasa. Jakarta: Centropolis, Magister Teknik Perencanaan, Universitas Tarumanegara.
Sumardjo, Unang, and Raden Haji. 1983. Meninjau Sepintas Panggung Sejarah Pemerintahan Kerajaan Cirebon 1479-1809. Bandung: Tarsito.
Suratman, Darsiti. 1989. Kehidupan Dunia Keraton Surakarta 1830-1939. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Penerbitan Tamansiswa.
Suryana, Yanyan. 2017. ‘Hindu-Budha-Islam Cultural Acculturation in Indonesian National History’. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU SOSIAL 26 (1): 101. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v26i1.6925.
Susanti, Wiwik Dwi, M. Pratono S., and Sri Suryani Y. W. 2018. ‘The Study of Public Space From The Sociofugal and Sociopetal Aspect (Case Study: Faculty of Architecture and Design, UPN)’. In International Seminar of Research Month 2018 : Science and Technology for People Empowerment, 75–81. Jawa Timur. http://nstproceeding.com/index.php/nuscientech/article/view/86/84.
Suwardono. 2013. Sejarah Indonesia Masa Hindhu Budha. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Syafei, Faqih Rohman. 2017. ‘Melongok Potensi Wisata Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon’. AyoCirebon.Com. 2017. https://www.ayocirebon.com/read/2017/08/18/429/melongok-potensi-wisata-keraton-kasepuhan-cirebon.
Wardani, Laksmi Kusuma, R. M. Soedarsono, Timbul Haryono, and Djoko Suryo. 2013. ‘City Heritage Of Mataram Islamic Kingdom In Indonesia (Case Study Of Yogyakarta Palace)’. The International Journal of Social Sciences 9 (1): 104–18.
Yoeliwati, S. 1987. Masuk dan Berkembangnya Agama Islam di Daerah Banten dan Sekitarnya. Bandung: Universits Padjajaran.