The effectiveness of dayligting through the toplighting design in large-volume building models

Ariani Mandala; E. B. Handoko Sutanto; Amirani Ritva Santoso

doi:10.30822/arteks.v6i2.698

Penulis

Ariani Mandala Universitas Katolik Parahyangan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-3496 (tidak diautentikasi)
E. B. Handoko Sutanto Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Amirani Ritva Santoso Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.698

Kata Kunci:

Bangunan bervolume besar, Desain bukaan cahaya atas, Pencahayaan alami

Abstrak

Pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami sebagai salah satu upaya mereduksi penggunaan energi bangunan perlu dioptimalkan. Bangunan bertingkat rendah dengan volume besar memerlukan strategi khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan distribusi cahaya ke seluruh ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan efektivitas pencahayaan alami pada desain bukaan atas tipe skylight, roof monitor, dan sawtooth pada bangunan bervolume besar di Kota Bandung. Efektivitas desain bukaan dinilai dengan mengkaji performa pencahayaan berdasarkan pola distribusi, nilai Faktor Pencahayaan Alami Siang Hari (PASH)/Daylight factor (DF), dan Nilai Kemerataan Cahaya/Coefficient of Uniformity (CU). Metode penelitian eksperimental dengan simulasi program Velux Daylight Visualizer 3.0 untuk menyajikan dan menganalisis data pencahayaan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jenis bukaan, posisi bukaan (ketinggian dan jarak bukaan), serta arah hadap bukaan berpengaruh terhadap pola distribusi dan performa pencahayaan alami. Berdasarkan simulasi, tipe bukaan skylight paling efektif dalam memenuhi standar nilai Faktor DF (> 2%) dan kemerataan cahaya (CU min. 0.3 serta DF min. 0.8%). Model ruang dan bukaan dengan persentase luas bukaan 16.3% dari luas atap yang digunakan dalam simulasi dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk bangunan bervolume besar karena memenuhi persyaratan nilai DF dan kemerataan cahaya yang cukup.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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