Pengaruh bentuk dan orientasi bangunan terhadap penggunaan energi pada tapak berkontur di iklim tropis menggunakan sefaira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v7i1.1397
Kata Kunci:
Bentuk, Hemat energi, Orientasi, Sefaira, Topografi situsAbstrak
Salah satu kontributor terbesar penggunaan energi adalah infrastruktur yang dibangun (hingga 40%). Meminimalkan penggunaan energi secara efisien dapat mengurangi biaya dan memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap lingkungan dalam hal keberlanjutan. Sebagai negara tropis yang mengalami paparan sinar matahari sepanjang tahun, merancang sebuah bangunan di Indonesia perlu merespon dampak radiasi matahari di dalam ruangan untuk kenyamanan dan upaya penghematan energi. Selain itu, topografi situs dipertimbangkan selama proses perancangan bangunan, di mana situs terletak di tanah berkontur (dengan kemiringan 15 derajat celsius) dan dapat mempengaruhi orientasi dan bentuk karena mempengaruhi akses ke sinar matahari dan melihat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi orientasi bangunan dan bentuk proyek mana yang memiliki penggunaan energi paling sedikit selama fase awal desain pada tanah berkontur di daerah iklim tropis. 3 orientasi bangunan yang berbeda (barat-timur, kombinasi, barat laut - tenggara) dan bentuk dianalisis melalui metode eksperimental dengan memanfaatkan Sefaira sebagai plugin untuk perangkat lunak Sketchup menggunakan ASHRAE 90.1 - 2019 (ZONA 2) sebagai standar material untuk analisis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana lokasi dengan tanah berkontur, serta iklim, mempengaruhi efisiensi bangunan dan bagaimana orientasi dan bentuk bangunan mempengaruhi konsumsi energi bangunan. Perbedaan karakteristik lahan, terutama pada lahan datar atau miring, tidak menjamin perubahan penggunaan energi, namun menunjukkan bahwa lahan miring dapat bermanfaat untuk mengurangi beban pendinginan bangunan serta pencahayaan alami.
Unduhan
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