In-Situ hygrothermal evaluation of ventilation block as adaptive climate buffer in contemporary tropical house of Indonesia

Penulis

  • Agung Murti Nugroho Universitas Brawijaya image/svg+xml
  • Muhammad Nur Fajri Alfata Laboratory of Building Sciences, Ministry of Public Works
  • Andika Citraningrum Universitas Brawijaya image/svg+xml
  • Wasiska Iyati Universitas Brawijaya image/svg+xml
  • Fernanda Ayuning Putri Universitas Brawijaya image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v11i2.4170
Crossmark

Kata Kunci:

Contemporary tropical housing, Hygrothermal, In Situ field measurement, Thermal buffer, Ventilation block

Abstrak

Within tropical urban environments, passive cooling strategies have become increasingly essential in mitigating the escalating energy consumption associated with achieving indoor thermal comfort. Among the passive cooling approaches suitable for the hot-humid tropical climate of Indonesia, comfort-oriented ventilation through the application of ventilation blocks demonstrates considerable potential. Nevertheless, the actual thermal behavior and environmental performance of ventilation blocks as an integrated system within tropical residential architecture remain insufficiently investigated. This study examines the hygrothermal performance of ventilation blocks as adaptive climatic buffers in urban housing environments. Four contemporary residential buildings in Surabaya were selected as case studies, representing the hot-humid climatic characteristics of Indonesia. Field measurements were conducted over a continuous 30-day monitoring period using temperature and humidity sensors. The instruments were positioned at a height of 1.5 m above the floor surface. Buffered hygrothermal conditions were successfully achieved within the indoor spaces of the contemporary houses. This environmental condition produced the lowest average indoor temperature (28.1°C), the longest thermal comfort duration (16 hours), and the smallest temperature and humidity fluctuations (2.7°C and 11%). Configurations incorporating high opening ratios and hygroscopic materials demonstrated greater effectiveness in moderating moisture levels. Meanwhile, configurations characterized by moderate opening ratios and material thicknesses generated the most optimal spatial heat propagation performance and the longest cooling duration.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Alongi, A., A. Angelotti, and L. Mazzarella. 2017. “Experimental Investigation of the Steady State Behaviour of Breathing Walls by Means of a Novel Laboratory Apparatus.” Building and Environment 123 (October):415–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.07.013.

Antczak-Jarząbska, Romana, and Maciej Niedostatkiewicz. 2018. “Natural Ventilation Performance of Family Building in Cold Climate during Windless Time.” Diagnostyka 19 (3): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.29354/diag/90961.

Ascione, Fabrizio, Nicola Bianco, Claudio De Stasio, Gerardo Maria Mauro, and Giuseppe Peter Vanoli. 2015. “Dynamic Insulation of the Building Envelope: Numerical Modeling under Transient Conditions and Coupling with Nocturnal Free Cooling.” Applied Thermal Engineering 84 (June):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.03.039.

Cascione, Valeria, Daniel Maskell, Andy Shea, and Pete Walker. 2021. “The Moisture Buffering Performance of Plasters When Exposed to Simultaneous Sinusoidal Temperature and RH Variations.” Journal of Building Engineering 34 (February):101890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101890.

Craig, Salmaan, and Jonathan Grinham. 2017. “Breathing Walls: The Design of Porous Materials for Heat Exchange and Decentralized Ventilation.” Energy and Buildings 149 (August):246–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.036.

Dili, A. S., M. A. Naseer, and T. Zacharia Varghese. 2011. “Passive Control Methods for a Comfortable Indoor Environment: Comparative Investigation of Traditional and Modern Architecture of Kerala in Summer.” Energy and Buildings 43 (2–3). Elsevier: 653–64. doi:10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2010.11.006

Ding, Dong, Oliver Søndergaard Rasmussen, and Menghao Qin. 2024. “Moisture Buffer Value for Hygroscopic Materials with Different Thicknesses.” Building and Environment 258 (June):111581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111581.

ElDin, N. Nour, A. Abdou, and I. Abd ElGawad. 2016. “Biomimetic Potentials for Building Envelope Adaptation in Egypt.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 34:375–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.033.

Fantucci, Stefano, Valentina Serra, and Marco Perino. 2015. “Dynamic Insulation Systems: Experimental Analysis on a Parietodynamic Wall.” Energy Procedia 78 (November):549–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.734.

Fauzi, H N, S I Al-Athas, and J A Rini. 2024. “Potential Pollutants and Indoor Air Quality Variables Association towards Implementation of the Breathing Architecture Concept: A Review.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1301 (1): 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1301/1/012011.

Giuseppe, Elisa Di, and Marco D’Orazio. 2016. “Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Breathing Walls Performance for Theimprovement of Air Quality and Comfort Indoors.” Rivista Tema 02 (01): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.30682/tema0201b.

Gupta, V., and C. Deb. 2023. “Envelope Design for Low-Energy Buildings in the Tropics: A Review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 186 (October):113650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113650.

Imbabi, Mohammed Salah-Eldin. 2006. “Modular Breathing Panels for Energy Efficient, Healthy Building Construction.” Renewable Energy 31 (5): 729–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.08.009.

He, Xueqiong, Chi Feng, and Huibo Zhang. 2024. “Coupled Heat and Moisture Transfer in Walls Featuring Moisture-Buffering Materials and Ventilating Layers: An Experimental Study.” Energy and Built Environment 5 (1). Elsevier: 97–109. doi:10.1016/J.ENBENV.2022.08.003

Jailani, Junaidah, Norsyalifa Mohamad, Muhammad Amirul Omar, Hauashdh Ali, and Nor Haslinda Abas. 2020. “Energy Consumption Pattern of Residential Buildings: Case Study of Residential Area in Batu Pahat, Johor.” International Journal of Integrated Engineering 12 (9). https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2020.12.09.007.

Kreiger, Brenton K., and Wil V. Srubar. 2019. “Moisture Buffering in Buildings: A Review of Experimental and Numerical Methods.” Energy and Buildings 202 (November). Elsevier: 109394. doi:10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2019.109394

Larcher, Marco, Eleonora Leonardi, Alexandra Troi, Anna Stefani, Gianni Nerobutto, and Daniel Herrera-Avellanosa. 2025. “Assessing the Impact of Moisture Buffering Properties of Materials on Indoor Environmental Quality: A Study on a Recycled Material Plaster.” Building and Environment 267 (January):112170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112170.

Li, Fuxiang, Qiong Li, Qinglin Meng, Jingyi Liu, Huijun Mao, Jingchao Xie, and Jiaping Liu. 2021. “Effect of Moisture on the Thermal Performance of Exterior Walls in the Tropical Islands of the South China Sea.” Applied Thermal Engineering 186 (March):116505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116505.

Li, Jiayu, Bohong Zheng, Komi Bernard Bedra, Zhe Li, and Xiao Chen. 2021. “Evaluating the Effect of Window-to-Wall Ratios on Cooling-Energy Demand on a Typical Summer Day.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (16): 8411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168411.

Liu, Guoliang, Manxuan Xiao, Xingxing Zhang, Csilla Gal, Xiangjie Chen, Lin Liu, Song Pan, Jinshun Wu, Llewellyn Tang, and Derek Clements-Croome. 2017. “A Review of Air Filtration Technologies for Sustainable and Healthy Building Ventilation.” Sustainable Cities and Society 32 (July). Elsevier: 375–96. doi:10.1016/J.SCS.2017.04.011

Miyamoto, Keigo, Sri Novianthi Pratiwi, Shuntaro Nishiiri, Hiroto Takaguchi, and Tetsu Kubota. 2024. “Relationship between Cooling Methods and Energy Consumption for the Development of Low-Carbon Collective Housing in Indonesia.” Sustainability 16 (4): 1635. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041635.

Neya, Ibrahim, Daniel Yamegueu, Yézouma Coulibaly, Adamah Messan, and Arnaud Louis Sountong-Noma Ouedraogo. 2021. “Impact of Insulation and Wall Thickness in Compressed Earth Buildings in Hot and Dry Tropical Regions.” Journal of Building Engineering 33 (January):101612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101612.

Noble, Allen. 2008. Traditional Buildings: A Global Survey of Structural Forms and Cultural Functions. London: I.B. Tauris & Company Limited.

Nordin, Norhaslin, Muhammad Azzam Ismail, and Ati Rosemary Mohd Ariffin. 2019. “Ventilation Blocks: Design Feature In Malaysia Public Schools.” Journal of Design and Built Environment 19 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol19no1.1.

Nugroho, Agung Murti, Andika Citraningrum, Wasiska Iyati, and Mohd Hamdan Ahmad. 2020. “Courtyard as Tropical Hot Humid Passive Design Strategy: Case Study of Indonesian Contemporary Houses in Surabaya Indonesia.” Journal of Design and Built Environment 20 (2): 1–12.

Olawale-Johnson, Oluwatimilehin P., Patrick Ajwang, and Stephen N. Ondimu. 2021. “Reducing Cooling Demands in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Study on the Thermal Performance of Passive Cooling Methods in Enclosed Spaces.” Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 9 (4): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d7.0313.

Oluwatayo, Adedapo A., and Nduka D. Miracle. 2025. “Investigating the Adoption of Passive Cooling Strategies in Selected Office Buildings in Abuja, Nigeria.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1492 (1): 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1492/1/012019.

Park, Kyung-Soon, Sang-Woo Kim, and Seong-Hwan Yoon. 2016. “Application of Breathing Architectural Members to the Natural Ventilation of a Passive Solar House.” Energies 9 (3): 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9030214.

Sabina Maritza A P, Y Mariana, and G Suharjanto. 2025. “Energy-Efficient Apartment Design through Passive Cooling Strategies in Central Jakarta.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1488 (1): 012129. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1488/1/012129.

Sadafi, Nasibeh, Elias Salleh, Lim Chin Haw, and Zaky Jaafar. 2011. “Evaluating Thermal Effects of Internal Courtyard in a Tropical Terrace House by Computational Simulation.” Energy and Buildings 43 (4). Elsevier: 887–93. doi:10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2010.12.009

Sadeghifam, Aidin Nobahar, Seyed Mojib Zahraee, Mahdi Moharrami Meynagh, and Iman Kiani. 2015. “Combined Use of Design of Experiment and Dynamic Building Simulation in Assessment of Energy Efficiency in Tropical Residential Buildings.” Energy and Buildings 86 (January):525–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.10.052.

Shao, Yiming, Jiaqiang Li, Zhiwei Zhou, Fan Zhang, and Yuanlong Cui. 2021. “The Impact of Indoor Living Wall System on Air Quality: A Comparative Monitoring Test in Building Corridors.” Sustainability 13 (14). doi:10.3390/su13147884

Tatarestaghi, Fahimeh, Muhammad Azzam Ismail, and Nor Haniza Ishak. 2018. “A Comparative Study of Passive Design Features/Elements in Malaysia and Passive House Criteria in the Tropics.” Journal of Design and Built Environment 18 (2): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol18no2.2.

Taylor, BJ, and MS Imbabi. 1998. “The Application of Dynamic Insulation in Buildings.” Renewable Energy 15 (1–4): 377–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00190-6.

Wan, Hang, Zhongwei Sun, Gongsheng Huang, Xinhua Xu, and Jinghua Yu. 2019. “Calculation of the Maximum Moisture Buffering Thickness of Building Wall Layer of Hygroscopic Material.” Building and Environment 160 (August). Pergamon: 106173. doi:10.1016/J.BUILDENV.2019.106173

Wang, Huanyi, Li Zhou, and Honggang Tang. 2025. “Impact of Windows on the Indoor Thermal Environment of Chinese Chuandou-Style Timber Residential Houses: Tests and Simulations.” Indoor and Built Environment 34 (2): 460–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X241300811.

Wang, Jinbo, Qianzhou Du, Chong Zhang, Xinhua Xu, and Wenjie Gang. 2018. “Mechanism and Preliminary Performance Analysis of Exhaust Air Insulation for Building Envelope Wall.” Energy and Buildings 173 (August):516–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.05.045.

Wang, Yingying, Kang Liu, Yanfeng Liu, Dengjia Wang, and Jiaping Liu. 2022. “The Impact of Temperature and Relative Humidity Dependent Thermal Conductivity of Insulation Materials on Heat Transfer through the Building Envelope.” Journal of Building Engineering 46 (April):103700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103700.

Wong, J.M., F.P. Glasser, and M.S. Imbabi. 2007. “Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity in Air Permeable Concrete for Dynamic Breathing Wall Construction.” Cement and Concrete Composites 29 (9): 647–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.04.008.

Yu, Jinghua, Hong Ye, Xinhua Xu, Junchao Huang, Yunxi Liu, and Jinbo Wang. 2018. “Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of a Hollow Block Ventilation Wall.” Renewable Energy 122 (July):619–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.126.

Wu, Dongxia, Mourad Rahim, Wendong Li, Mohammed El Ganaoui, Rachid Bennacer, Kaiyong Hu, Huan Sun, Zhili Sun, Tonghua Zou, and Yanjun Zhang. 2023. “Hygrothermal and Energy Performance Assessment of a Passive Building Wall Integrating PCM and Bio-Based Hygroscopic Material.” Building and Environment 245 (November). Pergamon: 110908. doi:10.1016/J.BUILDENV.2023.110908

Yoon, Seonghwan, and Akira Hoyano. 1998. “Passive Ventilation System That Incorporates A Pitched Roof Constructed of Breathing Walls for use in A Passive Solar House.” Solar Energy 64 (4–6). Pergamon: 189–95. doi:10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00083-8

Yuliana, Y, M R C Agung, M A Rahman, W Widyarko, and M F Alkadri. 2023. “Investigating Roster Brick Based on Multi-Objective Optimization between Daylighting, Wind Velocity and Structural Displacement.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1267 (1): 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1267/1/012048.

Zakiah, Aisyah. 2021. “ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT HOUSE LAYOUT DESIGN IN TROPICAL CLIMATE.” DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 47 (1): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.47.1.11-18.

Zhang, Chong, Jinbo Wang, Liao Li, and Wenjie Gang. 2019. “Dynamic Thermal Performance and Parametric Analysis of a Heat Recovery Building Envelope Based on Air-Permeable Porous Materials.” Energy 189 (December):116361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116361

Diterbitkan

2026-06-01

Cara Mengutip

“In-Situ Hygrothermal Evaluation of Ventilation Block As Adaptive Climate Buffer in Contemporary Tropical House of Indonesia”. 2026. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 11 (2): 377-92. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v11i2.4170.

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama