Symbols and images of Javanese Nobles at the Pendopo Dalem Wuryaningratan
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Published:
Apr 21, 2023
Keywords:
Dalem Wuryaningratan, Image, Java, Pendopo, Symbol
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Abstract
For Javanese people, a house serves as both a shelter and a symbol. a representation of one's value, dignity, and perfection as a human being, especially for men. According to Javanese philosophy, a man is considered ideal if he already possesses a wisma, wanodya, turangga, curiga, and kukila. The house can serve as both a symbol and a window into the personality of those who live there. The pendopo serves as a gathering place and performs various tasks while displaying the emblem and persona of the owner. The pendopo performs several roles that reflect social standing and the owner's image in addition to acting as a collaborative or public place. The research aims to examine the Dalem Wuryaningratan in Surakarta. The focus of the study is on the application of the symbol and image of the owner in the pendopo. The research method uses a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data through observing objects, conducting interviews, and reviewing documents. Dalem Wuryaningratan is a well-preserved heritage building in Surakarta. The building is a legacy of KPH Wuryaningrat, the original owner. Meanwhile, the new owner, Haji Santosa Doellah, is a batik entrepreneur in Surakarta. The building is now called the House of Danar Hadi, and it is located in the area of the Danar Hadi batik museum. The building is a mix of Javanese and European (Indische style). Although it is no longer a residential building, the image of Javanese nobility is still maintained to preserve the structure. In particular, the appearance of the pendopo reflects the status symbol and embodiment of Javanese nobility.
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Purnomo, Agus Dody, Febry Maharlika, and Wahyu Dwi Utami. 2023. “Symbols and Images of Javanese Nobles at the Pendopo Dalem Wuryaningratan”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8 (1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i1.1521.
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ARTICLES-RESEARCH
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Allimin, Fadzar, Taufik, and Moordiningsih. 2007. ‘Dinamika Psikologis Pengabdian Abdi Dalem Keraton Surakarta Paska Suksesi’. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 9 (2): 26–36. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/indigenous/article/view/4710/3099.
Arimi, Sailal. 2008. ‘Pergeseran Kekuasaan Bangsawan Jawa Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis’. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya 10 (2): 1–22. https://jmb.lipi.go.id/jmb/article/view/214/194.
Budiwiyanto, Joko. 2009. ‘Perpaduan Jawa-Eropa Keartistikan Interior Dalem Wuryaningratan’. Acintya Jurnal Penelitian Seni Budaya. https://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/acintya/issue/view/1/showToc.
———. 2010. ‘Makna Penataan Interior Rumah Tradisional Jawa’. Pendhapa 1 (1). https://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/pendhapa/article/view/1681.
Cahyandari, Gerarda Orbita Ida. 2017. ‘Tata Ruang Dan Elemen Arsitektur Pada Rumah Jawa Di Yogyakarta Sebagai Wujud Kategori Pola Aktivitas Dalam Rumah Tangga’. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 10 (2): 103. https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i2.1064.
Carlina, Resianita. 2020. ‘Berpangku Pada Raja: Pengemis Dalam Narasi Sedekah Paku Buwono X Tahun 1893-1939’. Institut Islam Negeri Surakarta. http://eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id/422/1/RESIANITA.pdf.
CNN Indonesia. 2021. ‘Profil Santoso Doellah, Mendiang Pendiri Batik Danar Hadi’. CNN Indonesia. 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20210803015831-277-675528/profil-santoso-doellah-mendiang-pendiri-batik-danar-hadi.
Djono, Tri Prasetyo Utomo, and Slamet Subiyantoro. 2012. ‘Ilai Kearifan Lokal Rumah Tradisional Jawa’. Humaniora 24 (3): 269–78. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/11870-ID-nilai-kearifan-lokal-rumah-tradisional-jawa.pdf.
Fajarwati, Ade Ariyani Sari. 2018. ‘Representasi Tubuh Manusia Dalam Omah Jawa’. Urban: Jurnal Seni Urban 1 (2): 181–94. https://doi.org/10.52969/jsu.v1i2.12.
Gemilang, Gian Fajar. 2022. ‘Citra Indonesia Pada Golongan Priayi Jawa Melalui Corak Pendidikan Barat’. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 6 (1): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v6i1.4886.
Gunawan, Yashinta. 2012. ‘Nilai Budaya Pada Interior Dalem Wuryaningratan Dan Museum Batik Danar Hadi Solo’. Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya. https://dewey.petra.ac.id/repository/jiunkpe/jiunkpe/s1/desi/2012/jiunkpe-ns-s1-2012-41408025-24452-wuryaningratan-cover.pdf.
Herusatoto, Budiono. 1991. Simbolisme Dalam Budaya Jawa. Yogyakarta: Hanindita Grahawidia.
IndonesiaKaya. 2014. ‘Ndalem Wuryaningratan’. Indonesia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxEqvJ4edQ4.
Kumalasari, Dyah. 2020. Pergerakan Nasional Dan Tumbuhnya Nasionalisme Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. 2009. Wastu Citra: Pengantar Ke Ilmu Budaya Bentuk Arsitektur Sendi-Sendi Filsafatnya Beserta Contoh-Contoh Praktis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. 36th ed. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Musman, Asti, and Sony Adam. 2019. Membangun Rumah Ala Orang Jawa: Mengungkap Makna Rumah Orang Jawa. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Jawi.
Natanegara, E., and A. M. 2017. ‘50 Tahun Danar Hadi’. DanarHadiBatik.Com. 2017. https://danarhadibatik.com/pdf/DHO_4-6_FA7_lores_single.pdf.
Prasadana, Muhammad Anggie Farizqi, and Hendri Gunawan. 2019. ‘Keruntuhan Birokrasi Tradisional Di Kasunanan Surakarta’. Handep: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya 2 (2): 187–200. https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v2i2.36.
Pratama, Priscilla Joanita. 2016. ‘Akulturasi Bentuk Dan Ruang Bangunan Ndalem Wuryaningratan Di Surakarta’. Bandung: Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. https://arsitektur.unpar.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2018/08/10.-AKULTURASI-BENTUK-DAN-RUANG-BANGUNAN-NDALEM.pdf.
Prijotomo, Josef. 1999. ‘GRIYA DAN OMAH Penelusuran Makna Dan Signifikasi Di Arsitektur Jawa’. DIMENSI (Jounal of Architecture and Buit Environment) 27 (1). https://ojs.petra.ac.id/ojsnew/index.php/ars/article/view/15705.
Purnomo, Agus Dody. 1997. ‘Analisa Perbandingan Saka Pada Bangunan Pendopo Jawa Dari Zaman Keraton Sampai Dengan Vernakular’. Bandung. http://repository.maranatha.edu/591/1/Analisa Perbandingan Saka pada Bangunan Pendopo Jawa.pdf.
Purnomo, Agus Dody, Kiki Putri Amelia, Nanda Mega Kynanti, and Febri Toni. 2022. ‘Implementasi Adaptif Pada Dalem Wuryaningratan’. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 6 (2): 231. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v6i2.706.
Rahmawati, Anna Lucy, Liliany Sigit Arifin, and Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto. 2023. ‘Pendekatan Mimesis Untuk Keberlanjutan Arsitektur Vernakular’. Archimane 1 (1): 23–36. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/3/3.
Ronald, Arya. 1997. Ciri-Ciri Karya Budaya Di Balik Tabir Keagungan Rumah Jawa. Yogyakarta: UNiveristas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Sarjiyanto. 2017. ‘Penggunaan Ubin-Ubin Enkaustik Di Nusantara Pada Abad Ke-19-20’. KALPATARU 26 (1): 53. https://doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v26i1.234.
Setialaksana, Nana. 2017. ‘Eranan Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) 1945 Dalam Proses Menuju Kemerdekaan Indonesia’. Jurnal Artefak 4 (2): 109. https://doi.org/10.25157/ja.v4i2.904.
Sukiman, Djoko. 2000. Kebudayaan Indis Dan Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Pendukungnya Di Jawa (Abad XVIII – Medio Abad XX). Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya.
Tarigan, Riandy. 2023. ‘Modernity vs Traditionality: The Approach the Vernacular Architecture in Maintaining Traditional Architecture through Structuralism’. Archimane 1 (1): 1–10. https://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/archimane/article/view/1/1.
Wardani, Laksmi Kusuma. 2010. ‘Fungsi, Makna, Dan Simbol (Sebuah Kajian Teoritik)’. In Seminar Nasional Jelajah Arsitektur Nusantara 101010, ITS, 1–10. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Surabaya. https://repository.petra.ac.id/17181/1/2010-Fungsi%2C_Makna%2C_dan_Simbol_(Sebuah_Kajian_Teoritik).pdf.
Wasino. 2014. Modernisasi Di Jantung Budaya Jawa-Mangkunegaran 1896-1944. Jakarta: Buku Kompas.
Wicaksono, Agung, and Akhmad Nizam. 2016. ‘Viabilitas Ragam Hias Sulur-Gelung’. CORAK 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.24821/corak.v5i2.2385.
Widayat, Rahmanu. 2016. ‘Estetika Barang Kagunan Interior Dalem Ageng Di Rumah Kapangeranan Keraton Surakarta’. Institut Seni Indonesia. http://repository.isi-ska.ac.id/371/1/Disertasi Rahmanu Widayat.pdf.
Wudyasti, Diantri Martha Pandu. 2017. ‘Eksistensi Museum Ndalem Wuryoningratan Dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Kota Solo’. Kemadha: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Dan Seni 7 (2). https://jurnal.usahidsolo.ac.id/index.php/kmd/article/view/471/388.