Pendekatan adaptive reuse terhadap perubahan pada karakter visual bangunan konservasi
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Diterbitkan:
Des 31, 2021
Kata Kunci:
Adaptive reuse, Visual character, Conservation, Semarang Gallery
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Abstrak
Semarang Gallery merupakan hasil dari sebuah proyek konservasi Bangunan Cagar Budaya yang digunakan kembali dengan fungsi baru atau dikenal dengan adaptive reuse, dimana berindikasi dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada karakter visualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perubahan pada karakter visual eksterior, interior, dan jarak dekat Semarang Gallery akibat pendekatan adaptive reuse. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan analisis data secara grafis dan deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan adaptive reuse mengubah tipologi bangunan eksisting, yang menuntut untuk harus beradaptasi dengan perbaikan-perbaikan teknis hampir diseluruh aspek bangunan; sehingga menimbulkan perubahan pada karakter visual eksterior, interior, dan jarak dekatnya dengan tingkat signifikansi yang berbeda-beda. Perubahan yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip konservasi mampu meningkatkan nilai fungsi parameternya, sebaliknya; yang tidak sejalan dapat menghilangkan kekhasan karakter visualnya.
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Devitasari, Amalia, Atik Suprapti, dan Bangun I. R. Harsritanto. 2021. “Pendekatan Adaptive Reuse Terhadap Perubahan Pada Karakter Visual Bangunan Konservasi”. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (3), 459-70. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1141.
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Australia ICOMOS. 2013. ‘The Burra Charter: The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance’. ICOMOS Open Archive: EPrints on Cultural Heritage. 2013. http://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2145/1/ICOMOS-Australia-The-Burra-Charter-2013.pdf.
Disli, Gulsen. 2019. ‘New Additions to Existing Built Heritage and Their Contributions to Sustainable Development: Cases from Ankara, Turkey’. In Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation within Sustainability. London, United Kingdom: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82734.
Grimmer, Anne E., and Kay D. Weeks. 2010. ‘New Exterior Additions to Historic Buildings: Preservation Concerns’. Technical Preservation Services. 2010. https://www.nps.gov/tps/how-to-preserve/briefs/14-exterior-additions.htm.
Kuipers, M. C., and W. de Jonge. 2017. Designing from Heritage: Strategies for Conservation and Conversion. Delft, Netherlands: Delft University of Technology.
Lestari, and Muhammad Ridha Alhamdani. 2014. ‘Penerapan Material Kaca Dalam Arsitektur’. LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v1i2.18798.
Lucchi, Elena. 2020. ‘Environmental Risk Management for Museums in Historic Buildings through an Innovative Approach: A Case Study of the Pinacoteca Di Brera in Milan (Italy)’. Sustainability 12 (12): 5155. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125155.
Nelson, Lee H. 1988. ‘Architectural Character—Identifying the Visual Aspects of Historic Buildings as an Aid to Preserving Their Character’. Technical Preservation Services. 1988. https://www.nps.gov/tps/how-to-preserve/briefs/17-architectural-character.htm.
Panggabean, Sriayu Aritha. 2014. ‘Perubahan Fungsi Dan Struktur Bangunan Cagar Budaya Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya’. Pandecta: Research Law Journal 9 (2): 173. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v9i2.3443.
Plevoets, Bie, and Koenraad Van Cleempoel. 2012. ‘Creating Sustainable Retail Interiors through the Reuse of Historic Buildings’. Interiors 3 (3): 271–93. https://doi.org/10.2752/204191212X13470263747031.
Purnomo, Hery, Judi O. Waani, and Cynthia E. V. Wuisang. 2017. ‘Gaya & Karakter Visual Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda Di Kawasan Benteng Oranje Ternate’. Media Matrasain 14 (1): 23–33. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/15443/14987.
Purwantiasning, Ari Widyati, Lily Mauliani, and Wafirul Aqli. 2013. ‘Building Conversion as an Application of Old Building Conservation Comparative Studies: China Town, Singapore–Petak Sembilan, Jakarta’. In Proceeding International Seminar Genius Loci. Makassar: Universitas Negeri Makassar. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2281.3605.
Sari, Sriti Mayang. 2005. ‘Implementasi Pengalaman Ruang Dalam Desain Interior’. Dimensi Interior 3 (2). https://dimensiinterior.petra.ac.id/index.php/int/article/view/16391.
Shahi, Sheida, Mansour Esnaashary Esfahani, Chris Bachmann, and Carl Haas. 2020. ‘A Definition Framework for Building Adaptation Projects’. Sustainable Cities and Society 63 (December): 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102345.
Soeroso, Amiluhur. 2007. ‘Konservasi Saujana Budaya Kawasan Borobudur: Zonasi Ulang Dengan Pendekatan Ekosistem’. Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan 14 (3): 115–26. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18669/11962.
Sujana, Adang. 2017. ‘Adaptasi Bangunan Cagar Budaya Perspektif Indonesia’. In Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, A083–90. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.a083.
Torres, Zasha Natiana Guzmán. 2009. ‘Historic Buildings and Contemporary Additions: The Elements of a Cohesive Design Relationship’. University of Maryland, College Park. https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/9408/guzman_DRUM_S09.pdf?sequence=1.
UNESCO Office Jakarta and Kemendikbud RI. 2015. ‘Caring for Your Heritage Building: Building Owner’s Information’. UNESCO Office Jakarta. 2015. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000243218/PDF/243218eng.pdf.multi.
W. Maer, Bisatya, Benjamin Lumantarna, and Joyce M. Laurens. 2012. ‘Penataan Elemen Struktural Untuk Menyederhanakan Perilaku Dinamik, Dalam Keterpaduan Dengan Desain Arsitektur’. DIMENSI (Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur) 38 (1). https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.38.1.43-54.
Wong, Liliane. 2016. Adaptive Reuse: Extending the Lives of Buildings. 1st ed. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser.