Palace traditions and culture form; the spatial structure of the Baluwarti settlement “Manunggaling Kawula Ian Gusti”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v9i2.3141Keywords:
Baluwarti, Spatial structure, Surakarta palace, Tradition and cultureAbstract
According to Paku Buwana I, Radya Laksana is a form and core image of the culture of the Surakarta Palace. The literal meaning is physical and mental behavior to uphold the country. Its elements consist of the king, Sentana's son, courtiers, people, the physical building, government, and region. The Surakarta palace's culture is Islamic, but when it pertains to rituals and palace traditions, it has remained inextricably associated with Hindu culture. This is the belief in reciprocal relationships and parallels between the macrocosm and microcosm, where the king, as the center of the microcosm, gave rise to numerous traditional ceremonies that are practiced in the palace, including Grebeg, Kirab-Jamasan Pusaka, Labuan, Malem Selikuran, Mahesalawung, Tingalan Jumenengan Dalem, Tingalan Dalem, and Pasowanan Ngabekten. The Surakarta Palace region includes the Baluwarti village. Most of the individuals are courtiers for the king, who have the expertise required by the king and palace. The phases of the past and present are examined in this study method. Investigations into past lives are conducted through historical reading research. The data is collected through interviews with the public and observation. The results of the research show that the spatial structure of settlement forms a system of manunggaling Kawula lan Gusti.
Downloads
References
Antariksa, S. 2011. Struktur Ruang Budaya Dalam Permukiman.
Creswell, John. 2014. Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Desain Riset. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta
Farkhan, Ahmad. 2002. Perubahan Bentuk Dan Struktur Lingkungan Permukiman Di Baluwarti Surakarta. Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Harahap, Y. N. 1999. ‘The Meaning of Orientation in Kampung Naga and Its Effects to the Setting of Life’. In Seminar on Vernacular Settlement. Jakarta: Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia.
Hardiyanti, Nurul Sri dkk. 2005. Studi Perkembangan Dan Pelestarian Kawasan Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta, jurnal Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur Vol. 33, No. 1, Desember: 112 - 124
Hartanto, Tri, 2019, Eksistensi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Dan Budaya Keraton Sebagai Dasar Elemen Pembentuk Kekhasan Dan Kebertahanan Tata Ruang Permukiman Baluwarti Surakarta, Disertasi, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Junianto. 2017. Konsep Mancapat-Mancalima Dalam Struktur Kota Kerajaan Mataram Islam Periode Kerajaan Pajang Sampai Dengan Surakarta, Seminar Nasional Space #3, Universitas Merdeka Malang.
Komara, Endang, dkk. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, Gramedia.com, Cetakan I: September 2022 ISBN : 9786236232637
KPH Poeger (2016), Dakwah Kultural KGPH Puger dalam Mengatasi Radikalisme Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat, Jurnal Komunikasi Islam | Volume 06, Nomor 02, Desember 2016
Krisna, Rini, Antariksa, and Ismu Rini Dwi Ari. 2005. ‘Studi Pelestarian Kawasan Wisata Budaya Di Dusun Sade Kabupaten Lombok Tengah’. Plannit 3 (2): 124–33.
Kuntowijojo, 1987. Budaya dan Masyarakat, Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta.
Lestari, Nia Yunia, Purnama Salura, and Bachtiar Fauzy. 2021. ‘The Basic Concept of Baluwarti Cirebon Palace, Study Case of Kasepuhan, Kanoman and Kacirebon Palace’. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i1.626.
Mashuri, Achmad Djunaedi, Ahmad Sarwadi, and Ardhyah Nareswari. 2022. ‘The Influence of Religion and Kinship on the Dwellings of the Towani-Tolotang Community in South Sulawesi, Indonesia’. ISVS E-Journal 9 (2): 1–11.
Norberg Schulz, Christian. 1979. Genius Loci: Paesaggio, Ambiente, Architettura. Saggi.
Prabowo, Wahyu. 2021. Kajian Pelestarian Dan Pemeliharaan Bangunan Cagar Budaya
Di Surakarta. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 26 No. 2 Juli 2021
Rahayu, T.N. 2022. Upacara adat yang diciptakan pujangga keraton Surakarta mengandung makna dalam setiap rincian upacara tersebut. Disertasi Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, 2022.
Saifudin, 2000. Proses Adaptasi Budaya Keagamaan dan Kepercayaan Dalam Upacara Kirab Pusaka Keraton Surakarta (Suatu Telaah Historis Antropologi), Tesis, Program Magister Studi Islam UMS, Surakarta.
Sasongko, Ibnu. 2005. ‘Pembentukan Struktur Ruang Permukiman Berbasis Budaya’. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 33 (1): 1–8. https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16270.
Simuh. 2003. Islam dan Pergumulan Budaya Jawa, Teraju, Jakarta.
Sinulingga, B. D. 2005. Pembangunan Kota. Tinjauan Regional Dan Lokal. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Soeratman, , Darsiti 1989. Kehidupan Dunia Keraton Surakarta 1830-1939, Taman Siswa,Yogyakarta.
Straus, A & Corbin, J. 2015. Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif: Tatalangkah Dan Teknik-teknik Teoritisasi Data, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta
Subanar, G. Budi. 2010. Manunggaling Kawula-Gusti Dalam Transisi; Potret Dunia Jawa dari Yogyakarta. Dalam kumpulan essai “Sesudah Filsafat”, cet. 5 Kanisius, 2010), Yogyakarta
Sugiyono, 2021. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D / Sugiyono, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021 ©2021
Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta. 2004. Karaton Surakarta, Buku Antar Bangsa, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Wikantiyoso, Respati. 1997. ‘Konsep Pengembangan: Transformasi Pola Tata Ruang Tradisional Studi Kasus: Permukiman Tradisional Jawa Di Kotagede Yogyakarta-Indonesia’. Science 37.
