The improvement in the quality of Urban Kampongs in Jakarta and the satisfaction level of residents:  Lessons from the case of Akuarium Vertical Kampong, North Jakarta

Ashadi; Anisa; Yeptadian Sari; Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab

doi:10.30822/arteks.v10i2.3082

Authors

Ashadi Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammdiyah Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-1519 (unauthenticated)
Anisa Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammdiyah Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-426X (unauthenticated)
Yeptadian Sari Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammdiyah Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-3795 (unauthenticated)
Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab Department of Built and Environment Studies and Technology, Universiti Teknologi MARA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-0577 (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v10i2.3082

Keywords:

Akuarium Kampong, Economic, Environmental, Social, Urban Kampongs

Abstract

Urban kampongs, which are essential components of urban structures, undergo continuous changes alongside city growth and development. However, these areas often experience significant social issues in developing countries, including Indonesia. The Jakarta Provincial Government has recently undertaken efforts to improve the quality of urban kampongs in Jakarta, one of which is the revitalization of Akuarium Kampong. This once-dilapidated kampong has been transformed into a vertical kampong block with modern and improved building standards through a challenging process. Given the relatively representative physical condition of the buildings, a key question arises: How satisfied are the residents with these changes? Therefore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between the improvement in the physical quality of urban kampongs, specifically Akuarium Vertical Kampong, and the satisfaction level of its residents within the context of global sustainable development goals. A mixed-method approach was employed to achieve a comprehensive understanding, which combined quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results showed that the improved quality of Akuarium Kampong led to a reasonably high level of satisfaction among its residents, particularly regarding the physical and social environmental aspects. However, the economic aspect remained a challenge, as it does not yet meet satisfactory levels. Several factors contributed to this problem, with a significant issue being the absence of new income sources for most residents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariwibowo, Andika. 2019. “PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA KOSMOPOLITAN DI BATAVIA 1905-1942.” Handep: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya 3 (1): 55–74. https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v3i1.66.

Ashadi, Ashadi, Ratna Dewi Nur’aini, Finta Lissimia, Anisa Anisa, and Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab. 2022. “Perubahan Tata Ruang Dan Fungsi Kampung Akuarium, Jakarta.” ARSITEKTURA 20 (1): 51. https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v20i1.55928.

Ashadi, A., Wahab, S. N. A., Anisa, A., Nur’aini, R. D., & Lissimia, F. (2021). Perubahan Tata Ruang dan Keberlanjutan Kampung Aquarium Menuju Destinasi Wisata Sejarah. Arsitektur UMJ Press.

Blackburn, Susan. 2012. Jakarta: Sejarah 400 Tahun. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Masup Jakarta.

Budihardjo, Eko, Edi Purwanto, and Eddy Darmawan. 2009. Percikan Para “Begawan”, Arsitek Indonesia Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi. 1st ed. Bandung: Alumni.

Creswell, J. W., and C. N. Poth. 2018. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 4th ed. Sage.

Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific.

Hilman, Imam. 2008. “Program Perbaikan Kampung: Proyek Muhammad Husni Thamrin di Jakarta Tahun 1969-1979.” Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.

Iqbal, Muhammad, and Nike Vonika. 2019. “Dinamika Proses Relokasi Di DKI Jakarta Studi Kasus: Kampung Akuarium Di Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara.” Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Sosial 1 (1): 32–52.

Irawaty, Dian Tri. 2018. “Jakarta’s Kampungs: Their History and Contested Future.” Los Angeles: University of California.

Komarudin. 1997. Menelusuri Pembangunan Perumahan Dan Permukiman. 1st ed. Jakarta: Yayasan Realestat Indonesia.

Kuddus, Md Abdul, Elizabeth Tynan, and Emma McBryde. 2020. “Urbanization: A Problem for the Rich and the Poor?” Public Health Reviews 41 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-019-0116-0.

Kustiwan, Iwan, and Afrizal Ramadhan. 2019. “Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kampung-Kota Dalam Rangka Pembangunan Kota Yang Inklusif Dan Berkelanjutan: Pembelajaran Dari Kasus Kota Bandung.” Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 3 (1): 64. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.64-84.

Mohit, Mohammad Abdul, and Mohamed Azim. 2012. “Assessment of Residential Satisfaction with Public Housing in Hulhumale’, Maldives.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 50:756–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.078.

Muhtadi, Muhtadi, and Alvin Anggara. 2020. “EVALUASI PROSES PROGRAM COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG AKUARIUM JAKARTA UTARA.” JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH 6 (1): 31. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.6674.

Nurdini, A. (2010). Penilaian Kualitas Hunian Sewa Secara Faktual dan Perseptual: Pilihan Konsumen yang Optimal, Terbelenggu, dan Menuntut. In Harun, I. B. (Eds.), Realita dan Visi ke Depan Perumahan dan Permukiman di Indonesia, KKPP ITB, Bandung: SAPPK ITB.

Putera, Yoedhistira Andri. 2014. “Ambiguitas Ruang Kampung Pluis Jakarta Selatan Dalam Perspektif Privat-Publik.” E-Journal Graduate Unpar 1 (2): 101–10.

Rachmawati, Tutik. 2014. “Informal Sector and Local Government Revenue: The Contribution of Street Vendors.” Jurnal Administrasi Publik 11 (1).

Savirani, Amalinda, and Edward Aspinall. 2017. “Adversarial Linkages: The Urban Poor and Electoral Politics in Jakarta.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36 (3): 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600301.

Soemarwi, Vera W. S., and Kristian Feran. 2019. Menyisir Kebijakan Perumahan Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Di Jakarta. Ciliwung Merdeka.

Sumintarsih, and Ambar Adrianto. 2014. Dinamika Kampung Kota Prawirotaman Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Dan Budaya. Yogyakarta: Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya (BPNB).

Suparlan, Parsudi. 1996. Diklat Antropologi Perkotaan. Jakarta: Jurusan Antropologi FISIP-UI.

Voigtländer, Sven, Jürgen Breckenkamp, and Oliver Razum. 2008. “Urbanization in Developing Countries. Trends, Health Consequences and Challenges.” Journal of Health & Development 4 (1–4): 135–63.

Widyarsono, Toto. 2020. Melawan Dalam Volksraad: M.H. Thamrin Dan Gerakan Nasionalis Kooperasi di Indonesia 1927 - 1941. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Matapadi Presindo.

Yustiara, Dhisa, and Rullan Nirwansjah. 2019. “Pendekatan Behavior Setting Pada Penataan Lingkungan Kampung Akuarium Dalam Desain Rumah Susun.” Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v7i2.33112.